Population Research Institute believes that the fear of too many people often overshadows real solutions. So, why is overpopulation a problem? Many argue that it leads to resource shortages and environmental strain, but the truth is more complex. Often, it's not the number of people, but poor policies and mismanagement that cause hardship. When governments focus on limiting population rather than supporting human development, human rights suffer. Instead of reducing numbers, we should invest in people. Asking “why is overpopulation a problem” requires a deeper look—one that values life, dignity, and responsible growth over fear-driven control.